Water damage is a common issue that affects homes and businesses alike. It can be caused by various factors and result in extensive damage to property and belongings. ### What is Water Damage? Water damage refers to the damage caused to a property or its contents due to water exposure. It can range from minor leaks that cause slight discoloration to major flooding that can lead to structural damage. ### Causes of Water Damage Water damage can be caused by a wide range of factors, including: - **Plumbing failures:** Leaking pipes, faulty water heaters, or burst hoses can cause significant water damage. - **Natural disasters:** Hurricanes, floods, and heavy rains can lead to extensive water damage. - **Roof leaks:** Damaged or missing shingles, clogged gutters, and faulty flashing can allow water to penetrate through the roof. - **Condensation:** Excess moisture in the air can condense on surfaces, leading to mold and mildew growth. - **Appliance malfunctions:** Faulty dishwashers, washing machines, or refrigerators can leak water. ### Types of Water Damage Water damage is classified into three main types: - **Category 1 (Clean Water Damage):** This refers to water damage caused by clean sources, such as broken water pipes or overflowing sinks. - **Category 2 (Gray Water Damage):** This type of water damage involves contaminated water from sources like overflowing toilets, dishwashers, or washing machines. - **Category 3 (Black Water Damage):** This is the most severe type of water damage caused by contaminated water containing sewage, floodwaters, or other hazardous substances. ### Consequences of Water Damage Water damage can have significant consequences, including: - Structural damage to buildings - Mold and mildew growth - Damage to electrical systems - Loss of personal belongings - Health hazards due to mold spores